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This
extraordinarily beautiful dress by the French couturier Emile
Pingat was purchased by Mrs. Augustus Newland Eddy, née Abby
Louise Spencer, during a six-month tour of Europe that she took
with her father in 1878. In her travel log, she referred to this
as her “party dress.” Her account shows how much time was
devoted to shopping:
September 13: Arrived
in Paris at noon…. Ordered Dell’s [Mrs. Arthur Caton] black
dress and Arthur’s suit.
September 14: To Pingat. Ordered Mrs. F’s dress [Mrs. Marshall
Field], Dell’s cloak and mine. To Grange &
Majantus.
Ordered my
bronze dress.
September 16: Ordered Dell’s blue dress.
September 17: Ordered my party dress. Bought
corsets, shoes…
Made of cream-colored silk brocade in a polychromatic
floral and vine motif, the dress is of the type known as a
polonaise, which consists of a long, form-fitting bodice that
falls over the hipline at the sides and extends into a train,
while an attached overskirt sweeps up behind to reveal an
underskirt in gold satin with sunburst effect at center hem. The
three-quarter-length sleeves are also trimmed with gold and
white satin and three flounces of blond lace. The dress is
further decorated with gold braid, gold ribbon-fringed tassels,
and an accordion-pleated hem. Mrs. Eddy wore it for a portrait
by the Chicago painter, George Peter Alexander Healy. There also
exists a photograph of Mrs. Eddy wearing this dress in the
company of her husband and son. |
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Emile Pingat, formal afternoon or
dinner dress, 1878, France, gift of Mr. Albert J. Beveridge III,
photograph by Irving Solero |
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