The Aviary


The Symbolism of Birds

The very idea of a bird is a symbol and a suggestion to the poet. . . how many human aspirations are realised in their free, holiday-lives -- and how many suggestions to the poet in their flight and song!

~ John Burroughs, Birds and Poets, 1887

Tsuruzawa Tansaku Morihiro, Cranes and Waves (latter half, 18th century).
William Sturgis Bigelow Collection 11.6705, MFA Boston.
Birds assume a prominent role in the mythologies and religions of cultures throughout the world, East and West. Some are revered as earthly embodiments of supreme deities, such as Horus, the falcon-god of ancient Egypt. Many others have been elected to serve as national symbols, an honor rarely bestowed upon other animals. The bald eagle, for instance, is a respected icon of American patriotism, even among members of the populace who know little about the species.

The red-crowned crane has folkloric significance throughout Asia, where it is regarded as a symbol of health, happiness, peace, and longevity. In feudal Japan, the species was protected by ruling classes and it is traditionally referred to as “Honorable Lord Crane.” The continued reverence for this now endangered species is reflected in its widespread use as a marketing symbol for Japan airlines. Its scientific name, Grus japonicas, in fact means “Japanese crane.”

Relief of the falcon god, Horus.
Photo by Olaf Tausch.
Poster encouraging participation in
civilian defense during World War II (1941).