Madame Grès’s non-Western – or
ethnic-inspired fashions – represent a third important stylistic theme of
her career. Although she had experimented with “exotic” themes as early as
the 1930s, at that time Grès was not particularly concerned with the actual construction
of ethnic costume.
However in 1958-59, inspired during a trip to
India, Grès began to drape garments that took their construction
cues from saris, as well as caftans and kimonos. She expanded her entire
body of work during this last phase of her career by creating cutting-edge
garments that blended her newly discovered interest in global costume with
her well-honed draping skills. Minutely modified geometric forms, ranging
from rectangles to circles, were cut to fit each client’s individual
physical specifications.
Widely covered by magazines of the
late sixties and early seventies, Grès produced evening and “at-home”
pajamas in ever greater numbers. She often combined these
ethnically-inspired pieces with the latest fashion trends, such as hot pants
and mini-skirts. Not only do these garments prove that Grès kept up with the
latest fashion developments, her work also inspired a cadre of younger
designers both in Europe and the United States.
Most traditional non-Western clothing
emphasizes the importance of textiles and, as a result, rarely is cut to
make fitted garments. While Grès’s ethnic-inspired creations demonstrate a
basic respect for loom-woven textiles by minimizing cutting and sewing of
the ground fabric, these deceptively simple garments also embrace important
couture elements. All are beautifully finished inside, with seams that are
overcast by hand, and some have hidden structural supports that help hold
these loosely-cut garments in place.
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